ZyXEL Communications 10 manuals

Zyxel communications 10 User Manual (495 pages)

Brand: Zyxel-communications | Category: Hardware | Size: 14.21 MB |

English

Table of contents

ZyWALL 10/10W/50/100

1

Copyright

2

Interference Statement

3

Caution

4

ZyXEL Limited Warranty

5

Customer Support

6

Table of Contents

7

List of Figures

16

List of Tables

25

Preface

30

Part I:

33

Chapter 1

35

Getting to Know Your ZyWALL

35

1.2.1 Physical Features

36

1.2.2 Non-Physical Features

37

1.2.3 ZyWALL 100 Note

41

1.3.2 VPN Application

43

Chapter 2

45

Hardware Installation

45

Hardware Installation 2-3

47

Table 2-1 LED Descriptions

47

UPLINK button “off” (out)

51

Part II:

55

Chapter 3

57

Initial Setup

57

Enter Password : XXXX

58

3.2.1 Main Menu

59

3-4 Initial Setup

60

Table 3-2 Main Menu Summary

60

3-6 Initial Setup

62

3.4 Resetting the ZyWALL

64

Chapter 4

65

SMT Menu 1 - General Setup

65

4.3 General Setup

66

Chapter 5

69

WAN and Dial Backup Setup

69

5.3 Dial Backup

70

5.5 Advanced WAN Setup

72

5.6.1 Metric

74

5.8 Editing PPP Options

77

5.9 Editing TCP/IP Options

79

5.10 Editing Login Script

80

5.11 Remote Node Filter

82

Chapter 6

85

LAN Setup

85

6.3 TCP/IP and LAN DHCP

86

Private IP Addresses

87

6.3.4 RIP Setup

88

6.3.5 IP Multicast

88

6.3.6 IP Alias

89

6.4.1 IP Alias Setup

92

6.5 Wireless LAN

94

6.6 Wireless LAN Setup

95

Chapter 7

99

Wireless LAN Security Setup

99

7.3 Network Authentication

101

7.5 MAC Address Filtering

108

DESCRIPTION

109

Chapter 8

111

DMZ Setup

111

8.2 DMZ Port Filter Setup

112

8.3 TCP/IP Setup

112

8.3.2 IP Alias Setup

113

Chapter 9

115

Internet Access

115

9.1.2 PPTP Encapsulation

116

9.1.4 PPPoE Encapsulation

118

9.2 Basic Setup Complete

119

Part III:

121

Chapter 10

123

Remote Node Setup

123

10.2 Remote Node Profile

124

10.2.2 PPPoE Encapsulation

125

10.2.3 PPTP Encapsulation

127

10-8 Remote Node Setup

130

10-10 Remote Node Setup

132

10.4 Remote Node Filter

133

10.5 Traffic Redirect

134

Remote Node Setup 10-15

137

Chapter 11

139

IP Static Route Setup

139

11.1 IP Static Route Setup

140

Chapter 12

143

12.1.2 What NAT Does

144

12.1.3 How NAT Works

144

NAT 12-3

145

Figure 12-1 How NAT Works

145

12.1.4 NAT Application

146

12.1.5 NAT Mapping Types

146

12.2 Using NAT

148

12.3 NAT Setup

150

12.3.1 Address Mapping Sets

151

FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE

153

SERVICES PORT NUMBER

156

Telnet 23

156

12.5 General NAT Examples

159

Part IV:

171

Chapter 13

173

Firewalls

173

13.4 Denial of Service

175

13.4.2 Types of DoS Attacks

176

5 REDIRECT

178

13 TIMESTAMP_REQUEST

178

14 TIMESTAMP_REPLY

178

17 ADDRESS_MASK_REQUEST

178

18 ADDRESS_MASK_REPLY

178

13.5 Stateful Inspection

179

13.5.3 TCP Security

182

13.5.4 UDP/ICMP Security

182

13.5.5 Upper Layer Protocols

183

13.6.1 Security In General

184

13.7.1 Packet Filtering:

185

13.7.2 Firewall

185

Chapter 14

187

Chapter 15

189

15.3 Attack Alert

190

15.3.1 Threshold Values

191

15.3.2 Half-Open Sessions

191

Table 15-1 Attack Alert

194

Chapter 16

197

Creating Custom Rules

197

16.2 Rule Logic Overview

198

16.3.1 LAN to WAN Rules

200

16.3.2 WAN to LAN Rules

200

16.4 Rule Summary

201

16.5 Predefined Services

204

16.6 Custom Ports

211

Select WAN to LAN from the

213

Chapter 17

219

Content Filtering

219

Content Filtering 17-3

221

17-4 Content Filtering

222

17.2 Free

223

17-6 Content Filtering

224

17.3 iCard

225

17.4 List Update

226

17.5 Exempt Computers

228

17.6 Customizing

229

Content Filtering 17-13

231

17.7 Domain Name

232

Content Filtering 17-15

233

Part V:

235

Chapter 18

237

Centralized Logs

237

18-2 Centralized Logs

238

Figure 18-1 View Log

238

Table 18-1 View Log

238

18.2 Log Settings

239

Centralized Logs 18-5

241

Chapter 19

243

Filter Configuration

243

Outgoing

244

Filter Rule

245

Filter Set

245

19.2.2 TCP/IP Filter Rule

248

19-8 Filter Configuration

250

Filter Configuration 19-9

251

19-10 Filter Configuration

252

19.2.3 Generic Filter Rule

253

19-12 Filter Configuration

254

19.3 Example Filter

255

19.4 Filter Types and NAT

258

19.5 Firewall

258

19.6.1 LAN Filters

259

19.6.2 DMZ Filters

259

19.6.3 Remote Node Filters

260

Chapter 20

261

SNMP Configuration

261

20.2 Supported MIBs

263

20.3 SNMP Configuration

263

20.4 SNMP Traps

264

Part VI:

265

Chapter 21

267

1. System Information

269

2. Console Port Speed

269

21.2.1 System Information

270

21.3 Log and Trace

271

21.3.2 UNIX Syslog

272

3. Filter log

275

4. PPP log

275

5. Firewall log

275

21.4 Diagnostic

276

21.4.1 WAN DHCP

277

Chapter 22

279

Maintenance

279

22.2 Backup Configuration

280

22.2.1 Backup Configuration

281

22.2.4 GUI-based FTP Clients

282

22.2.7 TFTP Command Example

284

22.3 Restore Configuration

286

22.4.1 Firmware File Upload

290

22.4.5 TFTP File Upload

292

Choose the Xmodem protocol

295

Then click Send

295

Part VII:

299

Chapter 23

301

23.2 Call Control Support

302

23.2.1 Budget Management

303

23.2.2 Call History

304

23.3 Time and Date Setting

305

23.3.1 Resetting the Time

307

Chapter 24

309

Remote Management

309

24.3 FTP

310

24.4 Web

310

24.5 SNMP

310

24.6 DNS

310

24.7 Remote Management

310

24.9 System Timeout

313

Part VIII:

315

Chapter 25

317

Bandwidth Management

317

25.5 Scheduler

320

25.7 Bandwidth Borrowing

324

Bandwidth Manager Summary

327

FIELD DESCRIPTION

330

Part IX:

335

Chapter 26

337

IP Policy Routing

337

IP Policy Routing 26-5

341

Table 26-2 IP Routing Policy

341

26.5 Applying an IP Policy

342

26-10 IP Policy Routing

346

Chapter 27

347

Call Scheduling

347

27-4 Call Scheduling

350

Call Scheduling 27-5

351

Chapter 28

353

Introduction to IPSec

353

28.1.5 VPN Applications

354

28.2 IPSec Architecture

355

28.2.1 IPSec Algorithms

356

28.2.2 Key Management

356

28.3 Encapsulation

357

28.4 IPSec and NAT

357

Chapter 29

359

VPN/IPSec Setup

359

29.2 IPSec Algorithms

360

29.3 IPSec Summary

361

29.3.2 ID Type and Content

362

29.3.3 My IP Address

364

VPN/IPSec Setup 29-9

367

29-10 VPN/IPSec Setup

368

29.4 IPSec Setup

369

VPN/IPSec Setup 29-13

371

29-14 VPN/IPSec Setup

372

VPN/IPSec Setup 29-15

373

29-16 VPN/IPSec Setup

374

29.5 IKE Setup

375

29.5.2 Negotiation Mode

376

29.5.3 Pre-Shared Key

376

29-20 VPN/IPSec Setup

378

29.6 Manual Setup

379

VPN/IPSec Setup 29-23

381

Chapter 30

383

SA Monitor

383

30-2 SA Monitor

384

Part X:

385

Chapter 31

387

Troubleshooting

387

31-2 Troubleshooting

388

Troubleshooting 31-3

389

Part XI:

391

Appendix A

393

Windows 2000/NT/XP

396

Macintosh OS 8/9

400

Macintosh OS X

402

Appendix B

404

Triangle Route

404

IP Aliasing

405

Gateways on the WAN Side

406

Appendix C

407

The Big Picture

407

Appendix D

408

Appendix E

412

Client computer

413

Appendix F

415

How PPPoE Works

416

ZyWALL as a PPPoE Client

416

Appendix G

417

PPTP Protocol Overview

418

PPP Data Connection

419

Appendix H

420

Hardware Specifications

420

Cable Pin Assignments

421

32 Hardware Specifications

424

Appendix I

425

Universal Plug and Play

425

Opening UPnP

426

DESCRIPTION

427

Web Configurator Easy Access

431

Appendix J

434

IP Subnetting

434

Subnet Masks

435

Subnetting

435

Example: Two Subnets

436

Example: Four Subnets

438

Example Eight Subnets

439

IP Subnetting 49

441

Appendix K

442

Appendix L

443

Part XII:

445

Appendix M

447

Command Interpreter

447

Appendix N

448

Firewall Commands

448

Firewall Commands 57

449

Chart N-1 Firewall Commands

449

Firewall Commands 59

451

60 Firewall Commands

452

Firewall Commands 61

453

62 Firewall Commands

454

Appendix O

455

NetBIOS Filter Commands

455

NetBIOS Filter Configuration

457

Appendix P

459

Boot Commands

459

Appendix Q

461

Log Descriptions

461

VPN/IPSec logs

471

VPN Responder IPSec Log

472

Log Descriptions 81

473

Log Commands

477

Log Command Example

478

Appendix R

479

Protection

479

Part XIII:

481

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